Managing Car Sickness in Dogs: Comprehensive Strategies for a Smoother Ride

Car sickness, or motion sickness, is a common problem for many dogs and can make travel stressful for both pets and their families. Understanding why dogs suffer from car sickness and recognizing the signs can help you manage this issue effectively. This article will provide a detailed guide on how to manage car sickness in dogs, including pre-departure preparations, the use of medications, optimal positioning during travel, and practical tips for handling incidents. We will also discuss the potential role of CBD in managing car sickness, drawing from peer-reviewed information.

Why Dogs Suffer from Car Sickness

Dogs can suffer from car sickness for several reasons. In puppies, the inner ear structures that help with balance aren't fully developed, making them more susceptible to motion sickness. Some adult dogs continue to experience nausea when their inner ear senses that they’re moving, but their eyes and the mechanoreceptors in their limbs tell them that they’re stationary.  Anxiety and stress related to car travel can also contribute to the problem. Negative associations with car travel, such as previous unpleasant experiences, can exacerbate the issue.

Signs of Car Sickness in Dogs

Recognizing the signs of car sickness can help you to manage it effectively. Here are some common signs that your dog may be experiencing car sickness:

1. Excessive drooling
2. Whining or whimpering
3. Yawning repeatedly
4. Lip licking or tense lips
5. Vomiting
6. Defecation or diarrhea
7. Trembling or shaking
8. Pacing or restlessness

Pre-Departure Preparation

Proper preparation can reduce the chances of your dog experiencing car sickness, or may lessen the severity of the problem.

Food and Drink Scheduling

It's important to manage your dog's feeding schedule before travel.  A stomach that is too full, or too empty, or variations in blood sugar, can contribute to nausea.

• Food: Avoid feeding your dog within two hours of departure. A full stomach can increase the likelihood of nausea and vomiting.
• Treats: Avoid new or unfamiliar treats or table scraps on travel day.
• Water: Offer only small drinks of water within two hours of departure to prevent dehydration without overfilling the stomach.

Exercise and Relaxation

Take your dog for a walk before the trip. Exercise can help your dog relieve themself and burn off excess energy, promoting relaxation during travel. A relaxed dog is less likely to experience anxiety-related car sickness.

Medications to Combat Nausea

In some cases, medications can help prevent or reduce nausea in dogs.

 Prescription Medications

• Maropitant (Cerenia): This prescription medication is specifically designed to prevent nausea and vomiting in dogs. It should be given at least 30-60 minutes before departure.
• Meclizine:  Your veterinarian may dispense this medication to prevent nausea and vomiting in dogs. It works best when given one hour prior to departure.

Over-the-Counter Medications

• Dimenhydrinate (Gravol): An over-the-counter option that can help with motion sickness and also induce drowsiness to help your pet relax during travel. Always use this under the guidance of your veterinarian.
• Diphenhydramine (Benadryl):  This medication causes drowsiness, which can help your pet sleep through unpleasant travel situations.  It also has some anti-nausea effects.  Reach out to your veterinarian to discuss whether this option is appropriate for your dog.

Consult with your veterinarian before administering any medication to ensure the correct dosage and to confirm that it is safe for your dog.

Positioning for Success

Creating a comfortable and stress-free travel environment can help minimize car sickness.

Travel Restraints and Crates

• Forward-facing Restraint or Secured Crate: Use a forward-facing seat belt harness or a secured crate to limit your dog's movement and provide safety and stability during travel.

Travel Environment

• Temperature: Ensure the car is kept at a moderate temperature.
• Fresh Air: Allow for adequate ventilation by opening windows slightly or using air conditioning.
• Quiet and Calm: Minimize loud or sudden noises and excitement. Soft music and a serene environment can help reduce stress.

Calming Aids

• Pheromones: Products like Adaptil can release calming pheromones that help reduce anxiety.
• Anxiety Medications: If your pet experiences significant anxiety during travel, consult your veterinarian about anxiety-reducing medications or sedatives.

The Waiting Game: Growing Out of Car Sickness

Car sickness is most common in young puppies, and many dogs grow out of this issue as they mature. Patience and continued exposure to car travel can help your dog become more accustomed to it over time.  Make sure to provide plenty of positive reinforcement as your pet journeys through this phase.  This means that most car trips should take your pup to pleasant places, like the park, a playdate, or new experience.  Avoid having all travel destinations be potentially anxiety-inducing, such as the groomer, the vet, or a boarding kennel.

Prepare: Practical Tips for Travel

Being prepared can help you handle any motion-related incidents that occur during travel.

Bedding and Clean-Up Supplies

• Removable Blankets or Towels: Cover your pet's bedding with removable blankets or towels for easy cleaning.  Be sure to pack extras to freshen up the space.
• Absorptive Pads: Line your crate or car seat with absorptive (pee) pads to catch any accidents.
• Clean-Up Supplies: Travel with paper towels, plastic bags, and cleaning wipes in case of vomiting or other messes.

Hydration and Breaks

Fresh Water and Travel Bowl: Keep fresh water and a travel bowl on hand to keep your dog hydrated.

Travel Time: Build enough extra time into your travel schedule to offer stretches, bathroom breaks, and manage clean-up without stress.

Does CBD Help with Car Sickness in Dogs?

CBD (cannabidiol) is gaining popularity as a potential treatment for various conditions in dogs, including anxiety and nausea. However, the effectiveness of CBD for managing car sickness in dogs is still under investigation. Peer-reviewed studies on the use of CBD for car sickness are limited, and while some anecdotal evidence suggests it may help, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian before using CBD. They can provide guidance on appropriate sourcing, dosage, and safety.

Current Research

Current research indicates that CBD may have anti-nausea and anti-anxiety properties, but its use in dogs specifically for car sickness requires more scientific validation. It's crucial to use only high-quality, veterinarian-approved CBD products if you decide to explore this option.

Traveller Takeaways

Car sickness in dogs can be a challenging issue, but with the right strategies and preparations, it can be managed effectively. Understanding why dogs experience car sickness and recognizing the signs early on are important steps. Proper pre-departure preparations, appropriate use of medications, creating a comfortable travel environment, and practical travel tips can all contribute to a smoother journey for your furry friend. While CBD shows potential, it's important to rely on peer-reviewed information and veterinary advice to ensure the safety and well-being of your dog during travel. With patience and careful planning, you can help your dog overcome car sickness and enjoy more comfortable and enjoyable car rides.